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The case for a regional fast and frequent service map.

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December 16, 2023

Updated.

Added a section about the reason behind doing a frequent bus diagram.

Updated all diagrams, fixing a few mistakes, adding the EXO 459 & 651, and adjusting the STM 69, 439 for the service changes coming into effect next year.

Added STL route 17 & 73 to the diagram. Fixed the EXO 651 alignment.

Updated December 17th 2023.

Despite, more and more people digitalizing, transit agencies are not good at creating the bridge between the digital world and the real world. This leaves a lot to be desired in signage, where it does not cater to the specific needs in the digital age, and it does not build on the shortcomings of digital technology. One area that signage could be massively improved is the network map. Transit maps are often good at conveying network information; however, they are not good at distinguishing which portion of their network is useful most of the time (i.e. frequent or fast lines), to the majority of users. This leaves a large gap between a simple rail diagram and the complex bus network map with hundreds of lines. What if there could be a map that shows at a regional level, all the frequent buses, along with a simple graphic in the legend that displays frequency...

Why have a frequent bus diagram?

This is quite simple, as it is important to highlight that transit more than just Métro and trains, but also frequent buses. 2012 was the year that the STM had the most bus ridership. This had declined ever since, along with STM's ridership. Therefore, I believe that by having this map, it could spark some additional recognition and perhaps as consequence, some additional bus ridership.

Trains and Métro also do not go everywhere. Therefore, by adding the frequent buses, it shows that the transit system goes further than that, and the service can still be reliable and frequent.

Main goals behind my new diagram.

?

A map in-between?

Current maps of the ARTM & STM. Could there be an in-between map? (STM)

Therefore, I had set out with about a dozen goals in mind:

  1. Basing off the map revealed by the ARTM in this video, add all frequent buses and corridors.
  2. In the legend, add a diagram of approximative frequencies of all networks like BVG's design.
  3. Add the major bus terminals that the frequent buses serve.
  4. Use a better indication system to denote fare zones.
  5. De-emphasize future extensions.
  6. Add station names to the Pie-IX BRT.
  7. Despite the copious amounts of information, attempt to keep station labels in a legible list.
  8. Make both a dark and light versions for print.
  9. Add accessibility information following the ADA standards for persons with disabilities.
  10. Add ferry shuttles funded by the ARTM.
  11. Add parks, some notable landmarks, neighborhoods and cities.

Skip to the download page.

Skip the story behind the different iterations of my diagram.

Related article

Understanding your local bus network should not be as hard.

Issues with the current maps.

Current Metropolitan Diagram. (STM)

Lack of zone indicators.

Are the two islands part of zone A or zone B?

Trick question! The large island (the one surrounded by the green box) is in zone A; however, the smaller one is part of zone B. This means the large labels are utterly useless in this case to aid where are the zone limits. This is why in my map, I have decided the best way to display zones, is by slightly different colors that differentiate the zones.

Lack of accessibility information.

There is no accessibility information on this, however there is parking information! Jokes aside, it is crucial that this information is displayed on the map. Therefore, in my map I wanted to not only display them, but also properly, using the Americans for Disabilities standard coloring and icon. As explained by professional cartographer, Kenneth Dumas: "If you need to know if a facility is accessible, then you want [the standard ISA's] to be prominent. [...] Creating your own symbol is a no no" (Boston Planning Organization). Confusingly enough, the official STM maps, never use this official symbol, and prefer to use an elevator symbol. Instead, I followed strictly the standard to use the proper color and symbol (ADA Standard 168).

Line colors.

The color choice of the lines is not ideal. To do a test, I made the map deliberately small. As you can see, the first lines to pop out are the yellow and green lines of the Metro. The orange fades in a little and the blue fades in even more. As pointed out by Dennis McClendon, creating a visual hierarchy is key (TransitCon). Therefore, I wanted to unify the hierarchy of colors and ensure that all Metro lines shared the same relative luminance and contrast ratio, and then the train lines and ferries, then the buses and then the road names.

Over-prominence of future network extensions.

Although it is nice to show that there are many projects underway in the region, one of the main problems with displaying this along with the level of prominence on this map, is that they don't exist yet. It does not deserve the level of prominence on this map, and can easily be confused with being a limited service, instead of a line that does not exist yet! As Dennis McClendon pointed out: "Nowadays, I find myself pushing back against some of my clients who say that's no problem, just invent a symbol and put it in the legend. And I have to point out to them that people under the age of 30 just don't have very much experience using maps with legends and that Google Maps, Apple Maps don't have a legend. Everything that is on the map you need to be able to understand it sort of from its context and where it occurs because so few people will ever go to the corner marked as Legend or Key" (TransitCon).

A useless frequent bus diagram.

Current Frequent Bus Diagram. (STM)

There are a lot of problems with map. The first major issue is that it goes against the basic principles of frequency mapping, set out by Jarrett Walker (Human Transit). The first one being is that you do not know where the buses terminate. There is a dot, with nothing. On top of that, only some of the streets are marked with a street name, in a extremely small font. The complexity of buses in Montréal-North is completely lost. This means, as Jarrett points out: "They work if everything works perfectly, but if there’s any kind of disruption, we’re helpless. Only maps can show us where we are, and what our options are, at every moment of the journey." This means if you need to get to the train station at the end of the 48 route, which is completely absent from this map, you would think the 48 is your only option. However, the 49 also goes to the same train station, but you would not know from this map. This puts additional barriers up to use transit, and this likely means a more frustrating journey for the end user, and them ending up taking an Uber or buying a car. This is why signage is so important, as demonstrated by Paige Saunders in a recent video. There is also the issues where lines seem to merge on the map, but they do not in reality, such at Saint-Michel with the 141 and 67. The map makes it seem at Saint-Michel that the 141 turns north and continues along the 67 route.

A diagram made in 24 hours!

First version of the map made in 24 hours.

This version of the map was made in less than one day, because it was for a project that was all completed in a week. There are many issues with this map, such as the font being wrong. It was also overly based on the ARTM map, and the only difference was the buses. This has led to buses making a lot of turns, and needlessly complicated. All the buses were also the same color which is not ideal. On top of that, the text labels impeded on other lines. On top of that, I seemingly forgot the goal of making a good diagram, which is essentially to show a list of stations as clearly as possible. Therefore, reading the Vaudreuil-Hudson stations in order is quite difficult in this version.

It is apparent that this map was rushed since many of the lines are not even straight.

Crayoning a possible future map, properly.

First version of the final map design. All subsequent versions were derived off this map.

This was shortly after the first project. The main goal with this diagram was to map all the possible high frequency corridors, but without the rushed work of the previous map. This means trying to create a grid of routes and making sure they turned the least amount of times possible. This is why I started on the eastern end of Montreal, lining up the blue and green line stations to create the coherent grid of buses. This was very successful. But then, I realized that my time is probably better spent making a map that depicts the current situation as it would be a much more useful map. However, the big success with this map was using different shades of dark colors to depict zones, and the shading behind these zones and parks, to smooth out transition.

Saint-Jérôme line curves quite a bit north to Laval.

I was not happy of how the Saint-Jérôme line and it's squiggly-ish curves north to Laval. I also did not really like the labels, as I found them too big and covering up huge portions of the map. On top of that, I inversed the orange and green line numbers by mistake. Additionally, the lines below the Vaudreuil-Hudson line were completely obstructed by the text, that is yet again difficult to read as a list.

The shift to a diagram that reflects the current network.

This version was supposed to be the final version of the map for release, but once I drew all the lines, I was not happy with it.

This map is what I thought would be the final map. However, once I finished drawing the lines, I ended up hating it. One main problem with this map, is the thickness of bus lines. If you look at the buses along Henri-Bourassa, the three bus lines make it almost as prominent as the Metro lines. Albeit being frequent, it is still not as good as the Metro service, especially considering that the Pie-IX BRT, which is the closest to a Metro level of service, has less prominence than it.

The Henri-Bourassa buses have more prominence than the Metro network.

This also led to the disappearance of the blue line Metro, since it's blue color combined with the brighter STM blue color for the buses, made it less prominent. Another problem, is that I had decided to display every single stop. Aside from being time consuming, it clashed with the stroke displaying that limited service sections.

Many stops on the 211 (mainly because I chose to compress West Island because there is less buses)

The 171X, a portion of the line that is only served during peak times, weekdays.

However, on a brighter note, I really liked the new train line stroke I created that helps to reduce the prominence of the train lines, yet improving the contrast of the station blobs. Another issue you an easily note, is that the official STL color does not offer a good contrast in a dark setting (especially contrasted with the bright exo bus lines, remember the importance of color hierarchy).

The Saint-Jérôme line has a better adjusted prominence thanks to a train-like stroke added on top of the line color. The stations now pop out from the line.

But the alignment north of Laval was improved; at the expense of creating another squiggly portion, at Saint-Thérèse. I wanted to display accurately how the exo Laurentides 9 bus snakes around the line, along with the streets, since it crosses the train line twice.

The Saint-Jérôme line follows a similar alignment in real life, and it allows the 9 bus route to cross the line twice, as it does in real life.

Some bus alignments were also not properly done, as shown below with the 49 displayed as not even serving the train station, albeit it does, following the 48 route for a little portion. It also shows how I did not place all the route markers following the correct orientation. Every single marker is at a 45 degree angle, despite being the final orientation.

The 49 actually serves the train station, like the 48. But it is not shown in this map.

Lastly, I did not like finally how the buses were on top of everything, along with station blobs that have an outlined stop with the operator/type of service surrounding it. This combined with the poor contrast of colors between operators and type of service, led to some varying sized blobs, such as at Côte-Vertu.

Notice the large blob at Côte-Vertu with half a dozen of buses serving it.

The final product.

The final version of the diagram.

69

Bus routes.

6

Ferry shuttles.

5

Train lines.

4

Metro lines.

4

REM branches.

This map, I am happy with enough to finally release it to the public. Many improvements have been made with the map, so I will share a few of them that I am particularly happy with. I am particularly happy that I was able to do a somewhat simple map, despite having 85 transit lines on the map.

Interchange blobs.

I noticed that the previous Metro map, used to show connections at all interchange stops, but the new map did not. I wanted to find a way to display such connections without cluttering. Then I stumbled upon this map from Eric M., and found these interchange blobs with many branches. Then I tried inserting these many branches blobs and adding the line identifier inside this blob. I noticed the immediate difference.

I added plenty of features to these interchange blobs, such that they show the interchange time between different lines. If it is a solid line, it is less than 3 minutes to interchange, and if it is more than 3 minutes, it is a dashed line. This is important, as it is imperative to show that changing from the orange and green lines at Lionel-Groulx is not as trivial as changing between the Metro and trains at Lucien-L'Allier. It will also help people make connections, because if you treat all connections the same, this means that the riding public expects the same ease to transfer and by extension the time. However, if it takes twice or three times amount the time to transfer, and especially for the infrequent trains (which come sometimes every few hours), it is necessary to have this information.

Official Metropolitan Diagram for the Sauvé path connection. (STM)

My connection blob at Sauvé.

This is probably why the Sauvé connection is marked in Metropolitan Diagram as a disjoint connection blob. However, many still question why this is designed like this, because the disjoint blob in the Metropolitan Diagram is not explained at all, not even in the legend, that it is a longer connection time. Therefore, people only understand until they actually go there, which defeats the purpose of putting it on the map! Now, with my map, it is clearly marked with a dashed line, instead of a solid line, along with an entry inside the legend that explains the difference between solid and dashed connector blobs.

The Sauvé train to Metro connection in real life, is a four minute walk outside and then another two to three minute walk inside the Metro station to the platforms. In total it is a seven minute connection. This deserves to be mapped properly in the diagrams.

Another improvement, is the type of bus connection. This means if the bus stops in a bus terminal, it is connected to the interchange blob. However, if it is just an on-street connection, it just shown as an outlined circle. This is again important, as typically bus terminals have amenities such as a heated, covered waiting shelter, while on-street bus stops, you are lucky if you have a bus shelter. Bus terminals also tend to be larger and be more important connection points in the network, and thus even more justification for them to be distinguished.

Radisson has a bus terminal, with a heated waiting area, while Langelier just has on-street bus stops, with bus shelters on one side of the street.

Connections are also showed between stations, as it may be faster to transfer via the Underground City instead of taking the Metro to get between the stations in the downtown.

Fare zones.

The situation pointed out earlier in this article has been fixed!

Thanks to the use of color, it is not easy to distinguish which islands belong to which zone. Contrasted to the current official map, where it was impossible to distinguish if the big and small island are part of the same zone or different zones; now it is easier.

Instead of zone labels directly on the map, the largest neighborhood text is employed to display the name of the area in a semi-linear fashion.

Instead of marking in many places zone A, B, C or D, large neighborhood text is placed in a near linear fashion to display the name of each zone. The same name is then used under the fare section of the legend. This is because not everyone wants to know about the zones when they look at the map, and I found that putting the labels just clutters up the map.

Fare zones in legend.

On top of that, the fare zone diagram in the legends displays them in order that you see them in the map, so it is easier to follow. It also uses the official colors, so it is consistent with the existing ARTM marketing of the new fare zones.

Outlining of lines.

Every line is outlined and it smoothly changes between zone colors when crossing bodies of water or zones.

This smooth colored outline helps create a certain hierarchy of the lines, and helps push the prominence of the Metro and train lines. This also helps stop the clashing of colors when lines meet.

Fixing the Saint-Jérôme line (again)

The exo 9 bus route and the Saint-Jérôme line is now straighter.

To keep diagrams simple, I try to put as much straight lines as I can. With that in mind, I was able to straighten both the train line and bus line, while keeping the main goal: showing that the bus crosses twice under the Saint-Jérôme line. The reason for the importance of this, is that the train line could be a major landmark, and therefore it would be easier to find bus lines if they are correctly position in relation to train and Metro lines.

Fixing the alignments of a few bus routes.

The RTL 410 now correctly goes to Chambly, meeting up with the 8 and 88.

The 49 now goes to the train station, meeting up with the 48.

Displaying these bus routes properly, help give the user additional information for whenever a bus does not show up, for example, which other frequent alternatives exist.

Improving the placement of labels.

Compared to my previous versions, it is now easier to read the Vaudreuil-Hudson line stations in a list format.

As explained in this video, the best placement of labels on a horizontal line is at an angle. This is because the goal of the transit map, is not to show geographically accurate information, but to show in the clearest manner possible, a list of stations.

Correcting the color hierarchy.

Left colors are the official colors, Right colors are the adjusted colors for my diagram.

As one of the issues in the previous map was the colors. Therefore, I adjusted most of the colors so that the perceived luminance is about the same per mode to create a color hierarchy. This means that Metro lines are the brightest, the train lines and then buses.

The frequency legend.

The thicker the line, the more frequent it is during that period.

I have also added a frequency legend. This I felt was important, as none of the buses run frequent all-day (from 5am to 1am), and some buses have a limited service span. This is what the frequency diagram shows, as it approximates between a certain period, how frequent the bus is and if it operates or not. If it is more frequent, it gets a thicker stroke, and thinner if it is less frequent. There is also no stroke if there is no service. I used common cut-off hours of frequency for the clocks. The darker the clock, the later in the day it is. This also helps to list all the bus routes, and to put their two terminus points along with a code that corresponds to its location in the grid.

Further improvements.

I may revisit this map in the future, but I have already identified a few improvements I could make.

  1. The map is complicated and contains a lot of details. It could scare off people who see this map for the first time.
  2. Rerouting the 69 and 439, which just got announced by the STM.
  3. Expand the downtown area to reduce the clutter.
  4. Find an even better way to do the zones, as the colors are not friendly to those who are colorblind.
  5. Improve the accessibility of the map by trying to figure out how to make labels bigger.
  6. Try and reduce the blank space in the upper left-hand corner of the map.

Downloads

PDF

Zoom in as much as you want for your viewing pleasure.

Dark Background Diagrams

Light Background Diagrams

Fast and Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

(Dark Background)

Terms & Conditions

Fast & Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

DARK VERSION

PDF

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Fast and Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

(Light Background)

Terms & Conditions

Fast & Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

LIGHT VERSION

PDF

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

(Dark Background)

Terms & Conditions

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

DARK VERSION

PDF

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

(Light Background)

Terms & Conditions

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

LIGHT VERSION

PDF

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

SVG

Print the map, or edit it to your heart's desire.

Dark Background Diagrams

Light Background Diagrams

Fast and Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

(Dark Background)

Terms & Conditions

Fast & Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

DARK VERSION

SVG

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Fast and Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

(Light Background)

Terms & Conditions

Fast & Frequent Metropolitan Diagram

LIGHT VERSION

SVG

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

(Dark Background)

Terms & Conditions

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

DARK VERSION

SVG

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

(Light Background)

Terms & Conditions

Montreal Frequent Bus Diagram

LIGHT VERSION

SVG

By downloading this file, you agree to the terms and conditions.

This map is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a complete copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

You are free to share and adapt my map following the license terms.

Attribution

You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

NonCommercial

You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

ShareAlike

If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

If ARTM, STM, STL, RTL, or EXO are interested in utilizing this map or any modified/derived version thereof, they are welcome to reach out to me.

Tips and helpful resources to start making your own transit map.

One of the great parts of advocacy, is to provide great maps. Transit maps are often deficient, especially in North America, albeit they are getting better. But, I wanted to dedicate a section towards providing some tips and tricks I learned while designing transit maps myself, so perhaps this will help someone, somewhere in the future.

What application should I choose?

Many professional cartographers and graphic designers use Adobe Illustrator. However, this is expensive, typically requiring a $60 per month subscription. Even I do not use Adobe Illustrator. Instead, if it is your first time using graphic design software, start with a free solution. Many use an open-source application named Inkscape. I never used it, so I am not in a position to say if it is good or not.

However, I do recommend starting off with Figma, which is free*. It is a user interface designer, but it has basic stroke and text functionality. However, it offers a powerful Frame system, which can align text perfectly without the need of invisible bounding boxes. The cherry on top of the cake, is that you have unlimited drafts. This means, if you don't want to use Figma's collaborative features, you essentially have unlimited documents! On top of that, it has auto-save and it can automatically sync with your mobile device, so you can have accurate colors update automatically on your highest quality display (which is likely to be your phone). The downside, is that it has a bad exporter that is not good at producing optimized PDF and SVG files, along with many other caveats with the limited functionality of the exporter. On top of that, the text renderer is not optimized either. However, if you do not care about optimization, Figma is absolutely the way to go.

Once you have produced a few maps, and you really like making maps, then I would recommend moving on to paid solutions. The best solution I have used is the Affinity suite of applications. It includes Adobe alternatives to Illustrator, Photoshop and InDesign. On top of that, sometimes they have deals which can reduce the price drastically. For example, their Black Friday deal for 2023, was to get all applications for a one-time payment of a $130, no subscription. Affinity solves the main shortcoming of Figma which is the exporter. Affinity's exporter is more optimized. For instance, if I export my map from Figma, it is 15 Mb; however, in Affinity it is only 7 Mb. On top of that, if I had made the entire map in Affinity, it probably would have been 3 or 4 Mb at most.

Figma

Affinity

Learn from professionals in the space.

I have curated a list of resources that are useful to help learning common techniques as well as some advice while designing transit maps.

Design of Transit System Maps

Dennis McClendon, a professional cartographer, explains some of the tips and techniques in designing transit maps.

The History of the MBTA "Spider Map"

Ken Dumas, the designer of the Boston Rapid Transit Map explains the history behind the map, the political decisions and some tips and tricks that he used when he designed the map.

Transit Maps

Cameron Booth, a graphic designer, operates this site, and critiques official transit maps, while giving tips and tricks. He also has a tutorial page to help start designing maps in Illustrator.

Redesigning Oslo's Transit Diagram

Torger Jansen redesigned the Oslo transit network to include train, metro and tram, all in one map.

Look at other maps

I have a large list of maps that I have consulted to understand which are the best techniques for my map. Obviously, some of the techniques are different for a simple subway map of a few lines, versus an entire system map, so gauge your research on that. On top of that, look your local maps. Other amatures must have designed maps for the region you want to map, and a lot of them are great designs.


I have compiled a list below of some of the maps that I had consulted for this project:

Budapest Integrated Rail Map

Chicago 'L' Map by Calurbanist

MBTA Map Redesign by Eric M.

Melbourne Tram Map

Montreal Frequent Bus Map by Antoine Dubrau (Catbus)

Philadelphia's SEPTA METRO Official Map

Washington Map Redesign by Cameron Booth (Transit Maps)

Author

Cole Dev

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